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Which of the following is a characteristic of a fiduciary relationship?

  1. Joint ownership of property

  2. Representation of personal interests only

  3. Trust and loyalty in managing another's affairs

  4. Temporary agreement without legal obligations

The correct answer is: Trust and loyalty in managing another's affairs

A fiduciary relationship is fundamentally built on trust and loyalty, which is why the characteristic of "trust and loyalty in managing another's affairs" accurately captures its essence. In this type of relationship, one party, the fiduciary, is entrusted with the responsibility to act in the best interest of another party, such as a client. This inherently involves a duty to prioritize the interests of the person they are representing, ensuring that actions taken are for the benefit of that person and not for personal gain. This trust is crucial, as it establishes a commitment where the fiduciary must exercise good faith, integrity, and high ethical standards while managing the affairs of the other party. It also emphasizes the expectation that the fiduciary will not exploit their position for personal advantage, and instead must carefully navigate decisions with transparency and accountability. Joint ownership of property speaks more to property rights than to the duties inherent in a fiduciary relationship. Representation of personal interests only runs counter to fiduciary duties, which require the fiduciary to represent the interests of another. Lastly, a temporary agreement without legal obligations does not align with the enduring responsibilities and trust involved in fiduciary relationships, which often entail significant legal and ethical duties regardless of the duration of their agreement.